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Category 5e
Cat 5e cable is an enhanced version of Cat 5 that adds specifications for
far end crosstalk. It was formally defined in 2001 as the
TIA/EIA-568-B standard, which no longer recognizes the original Cat 5 specification. Although
1000BASE-T was designed for use with Cat 5 cable, the tighter specifications associated with Cat 5e cable and connectors make it an excellent choice for use with 1000BASE-T. Despite the stricter performance specifications, Cat 5e cable does not enable longer cable distances for Ethernet networks: cables are still limited to a maximum of 100 m (328 ft) in length (normal practice is to limit fixed ("horizontal") cables to 90 m to allow for up to 5 m of patch cable at each end, this comes to a total of the previous mentioned 100 m maximum). Cat 5e cable performance characteristics and test methods are defined in TIA/EIA-568-B.2-2001.
Individual twist lengths
By altering the length of each twist,
crosstalk is reduced, without affecting the
impedance.
Pair color[
cm] per turnTurns per [
m]Green1.5365.2Blue1.5464.8Orange1.7856.2Brown1.9451 .7
8P8C modular plug pin positioning
TIA/EIA-568-B.1-2001 T568A WiringPinPairWireColor131white/green232green321white/orange412blue511white/blue622orange741white/brown842brown
TIA/EIA-568-B.1-2001 T568B Wiring
[1]PinPairWireColor121white/orange222orange331white/green412blue511white/blue632green741white/brown842brown

