Electrician Talk - Professional Electrical Contractors Forum
CLICK HERE AND JOIN OUR COMMUNITY TODAY...IT'S FREE!
Go Back   Electrician Talk - Professional Electrical Contractors Forum > Electrical Trade Topics > NEC Code Forum

Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old 06-03-2012, 02:56 AM   #1
Member
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
Default Size of cable compared to breaker

I want to confirm that:

for example: Breaker size is 80 AT

feeder size should carry out 80A

OR feeder size should carry out 90A

OR feeder size should carry out 70A


m sleem is offline   Reply With Quote
Join Contractor Talk

Join the #1 Electrician Forum Today - It's Totally Free!

ElectricianTalk.com - Are you a Professional Electrical Contractor? If so we invite you to join our community and see what it has to offer. Our site is specifically designed for you and it's the leading place for electricians to meet online. No homeowners asking DIY questions. Just fellow tradesmen who enjoy talking about their business, their trade, and anything else that comes up. No matter what your specialty is you'll find that ElectricianTalk.com is a great community to join. Best of all it's totally free!

Join ElectricianTalk.com - Click Here JOIN FOR FREE


Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. ElectricianTalk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!
Old 06-03-2012, 08:12 AM   #2
Chief Electron Relocator
 
480sparky's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cornpatch USA
Posts: 31,596
Default

A feeder with an ampacity of 70a on an 80a breaker is a violation.

__________________
In winter, why do we try to keep the house as warm as it was in summer when we complained about the heat?
480sparky is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 08:17 AM   #3
Senior Member
 
mbednarik's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: central iowa
Posts: 1,300
Default

Cable size should be enough to carry the load applied. example, you have a 50 amp continuous load. 50 X 125% = 62.5 amp load. The conductors would have to be large enough to carry 62.5 amps after any/all derating for temp or bundling. Now reference standard OCPD (overcurrent protection device) sizing in 240 to find that would would put that general load on a 70 amp OCPD. If the type of load is any found in table 240.4 G special OCPD dizing applies, refer to the corresponding art.
mbednarik is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 08:20 AM   #4
Member
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 480sparky View Post
A feeder with an ampacity of 70a on an 80a breaker is a violation.
but i know we can size the feeder by the previous step of the breaker....but i'm not sure this in regard to all type of loads or only motors.
m sleem is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 08:22 AM   #5
976-EVIL
 
mcclary's electrical's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: State of Euphoria
Posts: 13,415
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 480sparky View Post
A feeder with an ampacity of 70a on an 80a breaker is a violation.


Way too broad of a statement.

What if it's an outside tap? What if it's a tap? What if these are transformer secondary conductors with no overcurrent protection?
mcclary's electrical is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 08:24 AM   #6
976-EVIL
 
mcclary's electrical's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: State of Euphoria
Posts: 13,415
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem View Post
but i know we can size the feeder by the previous step of the breaker....but i'm not sure this in regard to all type of loads or only motors.

If your feeders ampacity is not corresponding to a common size breaker, you can got to the next size up as long as you're not over 800 amps.
There is a standard size 70 amp breaker, so you can't just go to 80.
mcclary's electrical is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 08:25 AM   #7
Moderator
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: NY State
Posts: 7,587
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem View Post
but i know we can size the feeder by the previous step of the breaker....but i'm not sure this in regard to all type of loads or only motors.
Depends on who's code you are referring to.
I am only familiar with the NEC.
Speedy Petey is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 08:26 AM   #8
Chief Electron Relocator
 
480sparky's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cornpatch USA
Posts: 31,596
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mcclary's electrical View Post
Way too broad of a statement.............
The OP is way to ambiguous for anything else.
__________________
In winter, why do we try to keep the house as warm as it was in summer when we complained about the heat?
480sparky is online now   Reply With Quote
The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to 480sparky For This Useful Post:
BBQ (06-03-2012), Celtic (06-03-2012), mcclary's electrical (06-03-2012), nolabama (06-04-2012)
Old 06-03-2012, 08:55 AM   #9
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Perth Australia
Posts: 137
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem View Post
I want to confirm that:

for example: Breaker size is 80 AT

feeder size should carry out 80A

OR feeder size should carry out 90A

OR feeder size should carry out 70A

This statement confuses me(along with everybody else). You size your circuit breaker to be less than the maximum current carrying capacity of your cable.

Your ciruit breaker is there to protect the cable and nothing else.

If you put an 80amp CB on a cable that is rated to a maximum of 70amps that is violation of any code in any country through out the world period....(sorry drunk)
Aussielec is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 10:08 AM   #10
Member
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mcclary's electrical View Post
If your feeders ampacity is not corresponding to a common size breaker, you can got to the next size up as long as you're not over 800 amps.
could you show an example for this case ?.......our friends deny it.
m sleem is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 10:12 AM   #11
animal lover /rat bastard
 
wildleg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: central east coast us
Posts: 7,061
Default

as I posted in your other thread on almost the same subject, the NEC does not apply to your situation if you are in a Saudi Territory

Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem View Post
i'm egyptian but i'm working in saudi arabia. ....

Quote:
Originally Posted by wildleg View Post
ok, I confirmed that the NEC does not apply, so all the other replies to your motor feeder thread simply do not apply, unless you are not in a Saudi Arabian territory. This is from article 401 of the Saudi Building Code (Electrical)


12-3
Selection of electrical equipment

12-3.1


General

Every item of electrical equipment used in electrical installations shall
comply with the relevant Saudi standards as are appropriate. In the absence
of Saudi standards, the equipment shall comply with the appropriate
international standards (IEC, ISO, or ITU). Where there are no applicable
standards the item of equipment concerned shall be selected by special


agreement
__________________
As President Roosevelt said: "We have nothing to fear but fear itself. And Chuck Norris. And 滿口胡言. And Grabthar's hammer. And Gort. and 江南 Style. and rotting in the street and Zombies . . . and Wayne Griffen "
wildleg is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 10:13 AM   #12
Senior Member
 
Chris Kennedy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Miami Fla.
Posts: 2,312
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem View Post
could you show an example for this case ?.......our friends deny it.
From the 2008 NEC

Quote:
240.4(B) Devices Rated 800 Amperes or Less.

The next higher standard overcurrent device rating (above the ampacity of the conductors being protected) shall be permitted to be used, provided all of the following conditions are met:

(1) The conductors being protected are not part of a multioutlet branch circuit supplying receptacles for cord-and-plug-connected portable loads.

(2) The ampacity of the conductors does not correspond with the standard ampere rating of a fuse or a circuit breaker without overload trip adjustments above its rating (but that shall be permitted to have other trip or rating adjustments).

(3) The next higher standard rating selected does not exceed 800 amperes.
__________________
Bulldozers and Dirt
Chris Kennedy is offline   Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to Chris Kennedy For This Useful Post:
m sleem (06-04-2012)
Old 06-03-2012, 10:18 AM   #13
Member
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Kennedy View Post
From the 2008 NEC
so clear .....very nice
m sleem is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 10:18 AM   #14
Member
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Kennedy View Post
From the 2008 NEC
so clear .....very nice
m sleem is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-03-2012, 10:28 AM   #15
Senior Member
 
Chris Kennedy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Miami Fla.
Posts: 2,312
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem View Post
so clear .....very nice
Interesting, not something you hear often about the NEC.
__________________
Bulldozers and Dirt
Chris Kennedy is offline   Reply With Quote
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Chris Kennedy For This Useful Post:
erics37 (06-03-2012), m sleem (06-04-2012)
Old 06-03-2012, 01:48 PM   #16
Senior Member
 
erics37's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Depoe Bay, Oregon
Posts: 10,294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by wildleg View Post
as I posted in your other thread on almost the same subject, the NEC does not apply to your situation if you are in a Saudi Territory
As you can tell from extensively researching the Saudi electrical code, it is rather lacking, which is probably why the OP is here asking this stuff. Why do you care what guideline they are under?
erics37 is offline   Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to erics37 For This Useful Post:
m sleem (06-04-2012)
Old 06-03-2012, 02:23 PM   #17
B4T
ET Road Warrior
 
B4T's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Long Island, N.Y.
Posts: 27,605
Default

This goes along with post #12..

240.6 Standard Ampere Ratings.
(A) Fuses and Fixed-Trip Circuit Breakers. The standard
ampere ratings for fuses and inverse time circuit
breakers shall be considered 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50,
60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 300,
350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 700, 800, 1000, 1200, 1600, 2000,
2500, 3000, 4000, 5000, and 6000 amperes. Additional
standard ampere ratings for fuses shall be 1, 3, 6, 10, and
601.The use of fuses and inverse time circuit breakers with
nonstandard ampere ratings shall be permitted.
B4T is offline   Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to B4T For This Useful Post:
m sleem (06-04-2012)
Old 06-04-2012, 07:02 AM   #18
animal lover /rat bastard
 
wildleg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: central east coast us
Posts: 7,061
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by erics37 View Post
As you can tell from extensively researching the Saudi electrical code, it is rather lacking, which is probably why the OP is here asking this stuff. Why do you care what guideline they are under?
Don't you think that it is appropriate to apply the code that specifically applies to the situation ? the Saudi code was initiated in 2007, and the section I quoted specifically references three other codes to use if the letter of their Article 401 isn't clear. The IEC is one of the codes that applies, but nowhere is the NEC referenced. Would you be so quick to quote European codes for work in the US ? I doubt it. I can't for the life of me understand why you would be so quick to defend the quoting of a code that doesn't even apply to the installation, given the information that was stated ? If there is no reference in their code to the NEC, doesn't it make you consider the notion that there is a reason for that ?
__________________
As President Roosevelt said: "We have nothing to fear but fear itself. And Chuck Norris. And 滿口胡言. And Grabthar's hammer. And Gort. and 江南 Style. and rotting in the street and Zombies . . . and Wayne Griffen "
wildleg is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-10-2012, 12:04 AM   #19
Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Kuwait + san diego,CA
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mbednarik View Post
Cable size should be enough to carry the load applied. example, you have a 50 amp continuous load. 50 X 125% = 62.5 amp load. The conductors would have to be large enough to carry 62.5 amps after any/all derating for temp or bundling. Now reference standard OCPD (overcurrent protection device) sizing in 240 to find that would would put that general load on a 70 amp OCPD. If the type of load is any found in table 240.4 G special OCPD dizing applies, refer to the corresponding art.
ok but what about 20% spare capacity for the feeder and the breaker size.
50A continuous load x 125% = 62.5 amps
20% spare capacity = 75 amps
use 80 amp breaker and size feeder to carry not less than 80 amps= 4 awg
[not counting deration for temp or bundling]
1capybara is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-10-2012, 12:44 AM   #20
Senior Member
 
erics37's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Depoe Bay, Oregon
Posts: 10,294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 1capybara View Post
ok but what about 20% spare capacity for the feeder and the breaker size.
50A continuous load x 125% = 62.5 amps
20% spare capacity = 75 amps
use 80 amp breaker and size feeder to carry not less than 80 amps= 4 awg
[not counting deration for temp or bundling]
Nothing in the code requires that you size for spare capacity. If you have a calculated continuous load of 62.5 amps and you could find a 62.5 amp overcurrent device then you could use that. Otherwise you can adjust the OCPD size to one of the sizes on the standard list in 240.6. Some feeders (like ones supplying motors for instance) don't allow you to size to the next standard OCPD up, so in those cases you're stuck using the next size down.

erics37 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
breaker size All Current NEC Code Forum 6 05-18-2012 12:02 PM
SER cable egc size electricmanscott NEC Code Forum 6 11-21-2011 08:44 PM
wire size and breaker size D neitzke General Electrical Discussion 3 07-14-2011 03:00 PM
Compressor breaker size bruddamon General Electrical Discussion 3 07-06-2011 03:45 AM

Top of Page | View New Posts

All times are GMT -4. The time now is 12:12 AM.


Electrician Talk © 2006 - 2010 The Building Network

Search Engine Optimization by vBSEO 3.6.0 RC 2