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06-03-2012, 02:56 AM
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#1
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Member
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
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Size of cable compared to breaker
I want to confirm that:
for example: Breaker size is 80 AT
feeder size should carry out 80A
OR feeder size should carry out 90A
OR feeder size should carry out 70A
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06-03-2012, 08:12 AM
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#2
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Chief Electron Relocator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cornpatch USA
Posts: 31,596
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A feeder with an ampacity of 70a on an 80a breaker is a violation.
__________________
In winter, why do we try to keep the house as warm as it was in summer when we complained about the heat?
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06-03-2012, 08:17 AM
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#3
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Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: central iowa
Posts: 1,300
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Cable size should be enough to carry the load applied. example, you have a 50 amp continuous load. 50 X 125% = 62.5 amp load. The conductors would have to be large enough to carry 62.5 amps after any/all derating for temp or bundling. Now reference standard OCPD (overcurrent protection device) sizing in 240 to find that would would put that general load on a 70 amp OCPD. If the type of load is any found in table 240.4 G special OCPD dizing applies, refer to the corresponding art.
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06-03-2012, 08:20 AM
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#4
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Member
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 480sparky
A feeder with an ampacity of 70a on an 80a breaker is a violation.
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but i know we can size the feeder by the previous step of the breaker....but i'm not sure this in regard to all type of loads or only motors.
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06-03-2012, 08:22 AM
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#5
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976-EVIL
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: State of Euphoria
Posts: 13,415
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 480sparky
A feeder with an ampacity of 70a on an 80a breaker is a violation.
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Way too broad of a statement.
What if it's an outside tap? What if it's a tap? What if these are transformer secondary conductors with no overcurrent protection?
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06-03-2012, 08:24 AM
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#6
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976-EVIL
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: State of Euphoria
Posts: 13,415
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Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem
but i know we can size the feeder by the previous step of the breaker....but i'm not sure this in regard to all type of loads or only motors.
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If your feeders ampacity is not corresponding to a common size breaker, you can got to the next size up as long as you're not over 800 amps.
There is a standard size 70 amp breaker, so you can't just go to 80.
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06-03-2012, 08:25 AM
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#7
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Moderator
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: NY State
Posts: 7,587
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Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem
but i know we can size the feeder by the previous step of the breaker....but i'm not sure this in regard to all type of loads or only motors.
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Depends on who's code you are referring to.
I am only familiar with the NEC.
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06-03-2012, 08:26 AM
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#8
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Chief Electron Relocator
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cornpatch USA
Posts: 31,596
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mcclary's electrical
Way too broad of a statement.............
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The OP is way to ambiguous for anything else.
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06-03-2012, 08:55 AM
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#9
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Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Perth Australia
Posts: 137
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Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem
I want to confirm that:
for example: Breaker size is 80 AT
feeder size should carry out 80A
OR feeder size should carry out 90A
OR feeder size should carry out 70A
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This statement confuses me(along with everybody else). You size your circuit breaker to be less than the maximum current carrying capacity of your cable.
Your ciruit breaker is there to protect the cable and nothing else.
If you put an 80amp CB on a cable that is rated to a maximum of 70amps that is violation of any code in any country through out the world period....(sorry drunk)
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06-03-2012, 10:08 AM
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#10
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Member
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mcclary's electrical
If your feeders ampacity is not corresponding to a common size breaker, you can got to the next size up as long as you're not over 800 amps.
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could you show an example for this case ?.......our friends deny it.
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06-03-2012, 10:12 AM
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#11
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animal lover /rat bastard
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: central east coast us
Posts: 7,061
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as I posted in your other thread on almost the same subject, the NEC does not apply to your situation if you are in a Saudi Territory
Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem
i'm egyptian but i'm working in saudi arabia. ....
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Quote:
Originally Posted by wildleg
ok, I confirmed that the NEC does not apply, so all the other replies to your motor feeder thread simply do not apply, unless you are not in a Saudi Arabian territory. This is from article 401 of the Saudi Building Code (Electrical)
12-3
Selection of electrical equipment
12-3.1
General
Every item of electrical equipment used in electrical installations shall
comply with the relevant Saudi standards as are appropriate. In the absence
of Saudi standards, the equipment shall comply with the appropriate
international standards (IEC, ISO, or ITU). Where there are no applicable
standards the item of equipment concerned shall be selected by special
agreement
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__________________
As President Roosevelt said: "We have nothing to fear but fear itself. And Chuck Norris. And 滿口胡言. And Grabthar's hammer. And Gort. and 江南 Style. and rotting in the street and Zombies . . . and Wayne Griffen "
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06-03-2012, 10:13 AM
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#12
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Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Miami Fla.
Posts: 2,312
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Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem
could you show an example for this case ?.......our friends deny it.
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From the 2008 NEC
Quote:
240.4(B) Devices Rated 800 Amperes or Less.
The next higher standard overcurrent device rating (above the ampacity of the conductors being protected) shall be permitted to be used, provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The conductors being protected are not part of a multioutlet branch circuit supplying receptacles for cord-and-plug-connected portable loads.
(2) The ampacity of the conductors does not correspond with the standard ampere rating of a fuse or a circuit breaker without overload trip adjustments above its rating (but that shall be permitted to have other trip or rating adjustments).
(3) The next higher standard rating selected does not exceed 800 amperes.
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06-03-2012, 10:18 AM
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#13
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Member
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Kennedy
From the 2008 NEC
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so clear .....very nice
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06-03-2012, 10:18 AM
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#14
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Member
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Cairo
Posts: 34
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Kennedy
From the 2008 NEC
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so clear .....very nice
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06-03-2012, 10:28 AM
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#15
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Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Miami Fla.
Posts: 2,312
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Quote:
Originally Posted by m sleem
so clear .....very nice 
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Interesting, not something you hear often about the NEC.
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06-03-2012, 01:48 PM
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#16
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Depoe Bay, Oregon
Posts: 10,294
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Quote:
Originally Posted by wildleg
as I posted in your other thread on almost the same subject, the NEC does not apply to your situation if you are in a Saudi Territory
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As you can tell from extensively researching the Saudi electrical code, it is rather lacking, which is probably why the OP is here asking this stuff. Why do you care what guideline they are under?
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06-03-2012, 02:23 PM
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#17
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ET Road Warrior
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Long Island, N.Y.
Posts: 27,605
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This goes along with post #12..
240.6 Standard Ampere Ratings.
(A) Fuses and Fixed-Trip Circuit Breakers. The standard
ampere ratings for fuses and inverse time circuit
breakers shall be considered 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50,
60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 300,
350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 700, 800, 1000, 1200, 1600, 2000,
2500, 3000, 4000, 5000, and 6000 amperes. Additional
standard ampere ratings for fuses shall be 1, 3, 6, 10, and
601.The use of fuses and inverse time circuit breakers with
nonstandard ampere ratings shall be permitted.
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06-04-2012, 07:02 AM
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#18
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animal lover /rat bastard
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: central east coast us
Posts: 7,061
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Quote:
Originally Posted by erics37
As you can tell from extensively researching the Saudi electrical code, it is rather lacking, which is probably why the OP is here asking this stuff. Why do you care what guideline they are under?
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Don't you think that it is appropriate to apply the code that specifically applies to the situation ? the Saudi code was initiated in 2007, and the section I quoted specifically references three other codes to use if the letter of their Article 401 isn't clear. The IEC is one of the codes that applies, but nowhere is the NEC referenced. Would you be so quick to quote European codes for work in the US ? I doubt it. I can't for the life of me understand why you would be so quick to defend the quoting of a code that doesn't even apply to the installation, given the information that was stated ? If there is no reference in their code to the NEC, doesn't it make you consider the notion that there is a reason for that ?
__________________
As President Roosevelt said: "We have nothing to fear but fear itself. And Chuck Norris. And 滿口胡言. And Grabthar's hammer. And Gort. and 江南 Style. and rotting in the street and Zombies . . . and Wayne Griffen "
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06-10-2012, 12:04 AM
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#19
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Member
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Kuwait + san diego,CA
Posts: 71
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mbednarik
Cable size should be enough to carry the load applied. example, you have a 50 amp continuous load. 50 X 125% = 62.5 amp load. The conductors would have to be large enough to carry 62.5 amps after any/all derating for temp or bundling. Now reference standard OCPD (overcurrent protection device) sizing in 240 to find that would would put that general load on a 70 amp OCPD. If the type of load is any found in table 240.4 G special OCPD dizing applies, refer to the corresponding art.
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ok but what about 20% spare capacity for the feeder and the breaker size.
50A continuous load x 125% = 62.5 amps
20% spare capacity = 75 amps
use 80 amp breaker and size feeder to carry not less than 80 amps= 4 awg
[not counting deration for temp or bundling]
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06-10-2012, 12:44 AM
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#20
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Depoe Bay, Oregon
Posts: 10,294
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 1capybara
ok but what about 20% spare capacity for the feeder and the breaker size.
50A continuous load x 125% = 62.5 amps
20% spare capacity = 75 amps
use 80 amp breaker and size feeder to carry not less than 80 amps= 4 awg
[not counting deration for temp or bundling]
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Nothing in the code requires that you size for spare capacity. If you have a calculated continuous load of 62.5 amps and you could find a 62.5 amp overcurrent device then you could use that. Otherwise you can adjust the OCPD size to one of the sizes on the standard list in 240.6. Some feeders (like ones supplying motors for instance) don't allow you to size to the next standard OCPD up, so in those cases you're stuck using the next size down.
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