Electrician Talk banner

Providing expansion fitting for RMC at meter.

815 Views 17 Replies 10 Participants Last post by  kb1jb1
2
I went on an estimate today and found this:

Plant Brickwork Brick Clock Gas


Gas Font Motor vehicle Gauge Machine


Turns out I can keep the existing feeders for the upgrade. I want to install schedule 80 PVC with an expansion fitting so this doesn't happen again. Can I cut the rmc just above grade, slip an rmc compression fitting on there, and thread a PVC female threaded adapter? From there glue in a cut of PVC to an expansion fitting? Any issues doing this? This would effectively separate any bond the conduit has between the transformer pad and the meter. Would I then need to bond to the can between the rmc and the new meter?

Or if there's a better way to do this which I did not mention, please share.

It's not every day I find services fed underground in RMC.
See less See more
1 - 18 of 18 Posts
instead of a short section of PVC, use a small PVC Jbox
inside this you can put a grounding bushing on the RMC adapter
then exit the jbx with PVC and proceed as planned
this way nothing is exposed and no holes drilled in pipe
  • Like
  • Helpful
Reactions: 2
I would leave the rigid. It looks like they screwed it up when they sided the house.
  • Like
  • Helpful
Reactions: 3
They do make such a thing as a rigid expansion coupling. I bought one once for 3/4 or 1 inch. Stupid expensive though.
  • Like
  • Helpful
Reactions: 2
Depending on what or where in the country this is, my guess is that the RMC is rotted away as is sleeves a thinner plastic pipe which connects to the man hole. If that's the case, we usually just take it out completely and put on a fresh piece of Schedule 80. Utilities in our area don't want that RMC grounded or bonded, they prefer non conductor materials.
  • Like
  • Helpful
Reactions: 3
use a small PVC Jbox
This is before the meter though, and I don't think my poco will allow it.

They do make such a thing as a rigid expansion coupling. I bought one once for 3/4 or 1 inch. Stupid expensive though.
Local supplier doesn't carry it but I'd be interested in trying it out if that's my only option.

I would leave the rigid. It looks like they screwed it up when they sided the house.
Possibly. The meter can was nailed to the block on the house, and backed out completely.
I had to order it and it took a while to come in. Probably way to expensive for a residential application though.
I'm OK with expense if it means the installation will last a lifetime. So we'll see how this one plays out, if I win the bid I'll post back with what I end up with.
  • Like
Reactions: 3
Did you dig it up ? It could be direct burial cable and as post 5 said it could be just a sleeve. It was very typical around here 30 years ago +/-.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
For this pipe to move that much, it would have to be frost heaving, not temperature - you could heat the rigid with a torch and it wouldn't expand that much. If it's frost heaving, an expansion fitting might help, but if that heave isn't straight up and down, the fitting might bind. So you might go to all that expense and trouble and it still gets pushed around.

Is it really frost heave? You wonder what you'd find if you exposed the underground a little. I don't see a jacket so I don't think it's a stub around cable, but if that's the case, just securing the conduit might fix the issue. If it's pipe all the way, you might prevent the heaving if you dig around the pipe and put some sand / gravel.

What's going on there, am I missing something or I don't even see mounting screws inside the meter can, and I don't see any strap on the rigid? It's like the meter's set on a pipe stake that also happens to contain the utility service.

I wouldn't be surprised with everything unsecured, it just settled / sank. That could explain the "S" shape curve of the SE too. Yep, I think I just convinced myself, I think it just sank / settled.
See less See more
  • Like
Reactions: 3
For this pipe to move that much, it would have to be frost heaving, not temperature - you could heat the rigid with a torch and it wouldn't expand that much. If it's frost heaving, an expansion fitting might help, but if that heave isn't straight up and down, the fitting might bind. So you might go to all that expense and trouble and it still gets pushed around.

Is it really frost heave? You wonder what you'd find if you exposed the underground a little. I don't see a jacket so I don't think it's a stub around cable, but if that's the case, just securing the conduit might fix the issue. If it's pipe all the way, you might prevent the heaving if you dig around the pipe and put some sand / gravel.

What's going on there, am I missing something or I don't even see mounting screws inside the meter can, and I don't see any strap on the rigid? It's like the meter's set on a pipe stake that also happens to contain the utility service.

I wouldn't be surprised with everything unsecured, it just settled / sank. That could explain the "S" shape curve of the SE too. Yep, I think I just convinced myself, I think it just sank / settled.
Nothing is fastened because the siding guys removed everything so they could install siding. That would be my guess.
  • Like
  • Helpful
Reactions: 2
Nothing is fastened because the siding guys removed everything so they could install siding. That would be my guess.
Actually, you can see the J-trim from around the base in the picture if you look close.

First pic
  • Like
Reactions: 1
RMC doesn't expand enough to warrant an expansion fitting unless it is over 200' IMO. The thermal expansion of PVC is much higher than iron, but it doesn't need an expansion joint either, in that 6' vertical distance. That problem is not caused by expansion.
I am certain that no one ran that Sch 40 more than a couple of feet below the finished grade, and may, or may not, have used a RMC preformed 90 elbow. RMC pipe is too difficult to install, and too expensive to justify for any more than that.
The meter-back should have had four 1/4" x 2" lag bolts for support into a 2 x 6 backer board or, or at the very least, into 3/4" wood sheathing.
If you continue to use a section of RMC for protection, it should have a grounding bushing with a bare #6? cu wire to the ground/neutral bar, as concentric K.O.'s are not considered a suitable ground path on a Service. If you use a metal emt conduit to protect your grounding electrode wire, it should have a grounding bushing at each end of the conduit, connected to the bare #6 ground wire it carries, to prevent the magnetic choking effect. Finally, If you are using the 2023 NEC, you will need to install an outdoor emergency disconnect after the meter to satisfy the AHJ.
See less See more
Thanks guys.

I've been back and forth with the customer and haven't been officially contracted yet, but it sounds like I might be in the lead. Will post back if I get the job.
Nothing is fastened because the siding guys removed everything so they could install siding. That would be my guess.
My observation throughout my life leads me to believe the sider's are not only the culprits but also drunkards to boot.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
RMC doesn't expand enough to warrant an expansion fitting unless it is over 200' IMO. The thermal expansion of PVC is much higher than iron, but it doesn't need an expansion joint either, in that 6' vertical distance. That problem is not caused by expansion.
Correct, not thermal expansion. But expansion joints are also used on verticals where the ground can settle or heave.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
Correct, not thermal expansion. But expansion joints are also used on verticals where the ground can settle or heave.
Okay, I never thought of that. Around here the ground doesn't heave much, probably because of all the rocks in the soil. They say the Ozark Mountain range is the oldest in the US at 1.4 billion years. Unless you live in a river bottom, your soil can be as much rock as it is dirt. When you go to dig a hole, you take a pick, a rock bar, and a small shovel for any dirt you find... I'm retired, but in 25 years I've only seen or installed expansion joints on conduit coming up to service on government jobs where the spec.'s require them. I've had to use lots of them on PVC in parking garages though, to keep if from pulling it apart in winter, and bowing out like spaghetti in the summer.
Okay, I never thought of that. Around here the ground doesn't heave much, probably because of all the rocks in the soil. They say the Ozark Mountain range is the oldest in the US at 1.4 billion years. Unless you live in a river bottom, your soil can be as much rock as it is dirt. When you go to dig a hole, you take a pick, a rock bar, and a small shovel for any dirt you find... I'm retired, but in 25 years I've only seen or installed expansion joints on conduit coming up to service on government jobs where the spec.'s require them. I've had to use lots of them on PVC in parking garages though, to keep if from pulling it apart in winter, and bowing out like spaghetti in the summer.
Some other reasons for expansion joints could be to account t for improper back filling. If the backfill is frozen or not tampered down it could eventually settle and take the conduit with it. Also frost heaves could take the conduit up and down.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
1 - 18 of 18 Posts
Top