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Single phase subpanel from Three phase panel

CEC
34K views 29 replies 9 participants last post by  eddy current  
#1 ·
Hi all, I am working on a price for a commercial office area, the old 3phase panel is full and I need a new subpanel for the supply of 2000sqft of office space. There is no heavy loads, its basically:5 circuits for receptacles, 1 circuit for emergency system, 1 Circuit for lighting.
The main panel is 225A old commander, (transformer is delta wye) I am trying to figure out if I can put a 100A single phase Subpanel on the new area (about 60ft from main electrical room)
Would that be in compliance with code, I cant find where it denies it, I am working on giving them a price on the 3 phase subpanel as well, but want to know if its legal doing the 1phase subpanel.

Also does the subpanel need to have a main disconnect? For what I understand if its in the same building it doesn't need and MLO panel can be installed, if you guys can aid me with the code will help, cant find it 😓.

Lastly i did the calculation from table 14, 2036ft²=189m² x50W/m=9450W/208V=45.43A....so instead of going with a 100A subpanel I could go with a 60A???

Thank you guys, sooner the better because they want the estimate ASAP.
 
#3 ·
Yes you can use a single phase load out of a 3 phase panel. Done all the time. You need to check how much load there is on the main panel and see if adding extra single phase load will overload one or two of the phases. Also the main panel will have a maximum stab rating so you may not be allowed to install a 100 amp breaker.

Main disconnect would be required if your in Ontario depending on if the new panel is for a separate unit within the building or not. See 14-418 in OESC

As for the load calc using table 14 is good but you should also look at the actual load as well and consider any possible upgrades.
 
#5 ·
I just thought of a great idea, if my calculations were correct and 45A is all it needs, instead of doing all that work for a subpanel, please see attached pictures.
On the first picture we have the main panel and a little subpanel they installed for a few plugs, since I only need maybe total of 7 breakers. If I run EMT to the new locations from that panel should be OK right???

The second picture is the drawing they gave me with a colour legend I made.

If you guys can confirm of this works, then this will save my client a lot of money, I don't want to lose the job because I over did it for what they needed. Also those 3pole breakers from the old main panel are sooooo expensive.

Please let me know ASAP if you are confident on your answer. I do more residential, it's been some time since my last commercial job I want to make sure I'm on the ball on it.
 
#10 ·
I just thought of a great idea, if my calculations were correct and 45A is all it needs, instead of doing all that work for a subpanel, please see attached pictures.
On the first picture we have the main panel and a little subpanel they installed for a few plugs, since I only need maybe total of 7 breakers. If I run EMT to the new locations from that panel should be OK right???
.
First off, what is the load on the little panel and does it have room for what you want to add. Not room for breakers, room for more load and still be below 80% of it's main.

Second, that main panel looks like an FPE bolt-on to me?
 
#8 ·
I read the previous answers and THANK YOU for the quick responses, just want to answer some of the questions,
I didn't put the amp rope to check each phase, just saw that is a 225A, will have to do that.
I just been checking with my supplier for the cost and from a single phase and it's a big difference, the main old commander breaker they said is hard to find, a 100 single phase would be $250 but a 3phase they said it may be on the 350-450.
The panel is $625 compared to a $150 single, teck wire also one less conductor.
Think when I add it all up it may be close to $800 cheaper.
But if my last post is correct then it would all work out good haha.
 
#14 ·
The panel is $625 compared to a $150 single
You're comparing a commercial grade 3 phase panel with a residential single phase panel. You won't be doing anyone any favours by installing a resi panel in a commercial building. That little sub that's already there is a resi panel. Whoever did that is a clown. You should only be looking at putting commercial grade equipment in a commercial building.

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#16 ·
The reason you have commercial grade, industrial grade, and residential grade is because they all have different levels of abuse and use.

You might sell jobs at a lower cost installing lesser grade materials, but you'll do two things:

1) Build a reputation for installing materials that suck.
2) Lose your buns on warranty work.

Sometimes the question of if it is legal or not is irrelevant, is it wise or not is a better question.
 
#28 ·
Your assumptions are Wrong, I am an electrical contractor, I havent been doing commercial for some time so I wanted to check on somethings.

I find in every threat on this site there gotta always be someone saying that to the OP, it gets old real fast, like you never need a refresher or a double check on anything.
 
#26 ·
Sorry for sidetracking the conversation regarding quality, but my first question is whether the floor panel includes the A/C loads for the floor? If so, the 50W / sq m estimated loading is way short. Do you need to pick up any A/C or heating loads in the new office space

Assuming only one 200A, 3 phase panel per floor and 8 - 10,000 sq ft of existing office floor space, that panel is probably full already (at least according to the CEC)

Even without any A/C, I would ROUGHLY estimate that the CEC non-continuous load for the existing office space is already at around 130A. This doesn't leave much room left over for the new office. Based on very limited information, I likely wouldn't feel comfortable adding anything to that panel. I would normally recommend going back to the upstream distribution.

Lastly, I was a little concerned about your circuit count. I usually don't load up the office receptacle circuits with 12 plugs. I usually feed no more than 2 small offices per circuit. Two computer stations plus some nearby lighting usually fill a circuit.

CAVEAT: Information presented in this post does not constitute professional engineering advice.