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?? 3-wire 3-phase service

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12K views 47 replies 15 participants last post by  paulengr  
#1 ·
I unfortunately got involved with a restaurant remodel (yes a group is reopening an old closed for while restaurant during panic pandemic where indoor dining was just allowed at reduced occupancy) and one of the two overhead services is interesting. There's a single phase service too.

I looked at the service at 3:30 pm on a Friday so...

The service is an overhead 3 phase service with 3 wires. No neutral just a ground wire wrapped around a screw in the meter enclosure and going to a ground rod. The meter only interrupts 2 legs so I measured 120v to ground on load side of the center terminal of the meter. All line legs measure 120v to ground and 208v between them.

What I don't understand, and I might try this, is if there is a fault to ground where does the fault current go? Usually it's carried back on the neutral which is bonded to ground but this only has a ground rod. The service is only 50' away. Maybe it's an ungrounded service?
 
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#15 ·
:stupid::stupid::stupid::stupid::stupid::stupid:


Oh my god, you FĂącking moron! Are you even an electrician? You definitely are not Chicken Steve. The chicken man is an idiot and a fĂącking dolt and a communist, but he definitely knows more than this about electricity.




@farmantenna , Ignore this moron!

You said there were 2 services on the building. I've run into in on some commercial/industrial buildings. At some point in the building's life, they added some 3 phase loads. Left the existing 120/240 1ph service and added a 3 phase open delta service.

At that point there were only 2 transformers feeding this service on the pole. It was either at the pole ungrounded straight 240 or corner grounded 240 and poor quality 240 between phase and ground. Corner grounding is just for safety, not for current carrying purposes.

The metering for open delta is only 2 wires, because there are no phase to ground loads and you are always drawing power from 2 legs and both transformers anyways.

I bet what really is happening here is building used to have an open delta service for the above reasons. One of the neighboring buildings needed a 3 phase wye service from the same pole. So the power company added a 3rd transformer and wired them all together wye. Your service never got changed. You are reading 208v between phases.

The 120v you are reading is traveling through the grounds of the building. Most liklely to a point where both services are grounded to the same metal. The current is traveling back through the neutral of the single phase service and to the poles where the neutrals and grounds of both services are tied together at the pole with the 3 cans on it
 
#10 ·
what hell is happening? hahaha

I'll post photos Monday while I'm there. At some point in history they wanted 3 Phase for RTUs and fans but I have never seen 3 wire 3 phase 208v system like this. There are 3 transformers on the pole just for this building and the single phase comes from the 120/240 lower wires
 
#24 ·
@farmantenna service is definitely currently fed Wye. He said he got 208 from all 3 phases and 120 to ground from all 3. That rules out any corner or center grounded delta.
Something still isn't right. It should also have a neutral that is at least sized for fault current.
 
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#28 ·
it is difficult to see the transformer connections in the photo and in person but looks like a wire from each is connected together with a wire going to the ground of the lower set of single phase run. also sloppy weird connections up there.
Looks like exactly what I guessed. That was an open delta service. It is now fed from a wye transformer configuration. Looks like those transformers feeds someplace off to the right as well.
With the service in it's current configuration, you should not power any 120v loads from the 3 phase service. That service has no neutral. Your meter says it will work, but it is reading through ground to the single phase 120/240 service and out through the neutral of that service. Sooner or later, you would overload it or have problems with crusty old ground connections.
 
#32 · (Edited)
You sure that's 3 phase. That look line a single phase service. The pan looks like a 5 jaw bypass meter pan for a single phase meter. Here on LI they use 5 jaw meter pans so you could not turn the meter over and have it spin backwards to steal electric. Just because there are 3 transformers on the pole doesn't mean that service is connected to all 3 phases (I can't tell from the pic)


https://www.walterswholesale.com/mi...avy-duty-ringless-meter-socket-with-lever-bypass-5-jaw-1-position-200-amp-59831
Image
 
#48 ·
I started this. I created a ground fault and there was definitely a flow of current! But only because it's going through the adjacent single phase ground/neutral. The ground rods for these services are 8 inches apart

Too close.

Need to be one rod length apart or they start to act like just one rod. So typically eight feet apart, not 8 inches.