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Pipe Derating

CEC
20K views 36 replies 13 participants last post by  Kaitlyn  
#1 · (Edited)
Good evening everyone,

I've managed to snag a job at a small store that requires a ton of dedicated circuits, and I'm planning on running pipe for it.

Only issue I'm having is I'm doubting my derating calculation.

Using table 2 for 12AWG under the 75° column I get 25 amps.

Using table 5c for 7-24 conductors in a pipe it's a derating factor of .7

25×.7 = 17.5 amps.

So if this math is right, then that means I can run up to 24 conductors through a pipe with 15 amp over current protection?

We don't do a lot of commercial work, we're mainly residential. I just want to make sure I won't get a defect for this. I could have asked the boss, but I forgot to when I seen him today.

Other question I have is, can I install an isolated ground outlet, and just run the isolated ground the the ground bus in the panel of the store? I'm wondering if it's okay to do it this way. (The boss has never had to install an isolated ground receptical... changed/replaced yes just not new lines). I'm just worried about interference or whatever for the cash register area (job is T&M so not worried about the extra cost to do it) or am I just over thinking this?

Edit: Maybe I should have posted this in the Canadian forum... oh well. It's general to me.

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#11 ·
Eddy, if I were to use those fancy pigtail plugs with the 6 inch leads, would that eliminate the 60 degree rating for the device then becuae it's a 90 degree rated joint?

I feel like that would be it's own discussion/argument all together lol

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#5 ·
So the breakers are rated for 75° termination,
the devices (switches and receptacles) are assumed 60° termination,
and the pipe derating is 90° column.

So the derating of .7 using the 90° column would give me 21 amps for the wire derating in the pipe.

60° column is 20 amps, and it's only 15A OCPD.

Does that mean that if I run a pipe from the panel with say 10 conductors, go to a pull box, then drop down with only 2 conductors through a 1/2" or 3/4" pipe to a device I'm good to go? Or do I have to derate the entire circuit?

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#18 ·
Looks like I won't be installing an isolated ground then... I won't be able to pull an additional ground wire from the panel in the unit to where the service enters the strip mall.

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#23 ·
Other question I have is, can I install an isolated ground outlet, and just run the isolated ground the the ground bus in the panel of the store? I'm wondering if it's okay to do it this way. (The boss has never had to install an isolated ground receptical... changed/replaced yes just not new lines). I'm just worried about interference or whatever for the cash register area (job is T&M so not worried about the extra cost to do it) or am I just over thinking this?
Sorry, slight hijack here... but has anyone out there ever ran into a problem that was solved with an IG plug? Personally I haven't heard of an IG plug doing anything useful. I see old school engineers and misguided I/T staff call for them but I doubt they understand why.

I have a feeling that this was left over from when electronics were kinda junky and more prone to interference issues. I don't think modern electronics suffer from any sensitivity like this. Can anyone make a good argument for the use of an IG plug in any situation?
 
#26 ·
Anytime im doing more than a circuit or two of pipe work i usually run 1"
1" can fit max 25 #12 t90
24 #12 derate to 21A and can be used for 20A ccts.
the 25th wire is a green #12 so that if i have to pull 10's for something far or larger im good to go.
When pulling in you can usually get it done with two or three pulls and with that many spools if you pull a #14 green it will curl at a different twist than the #12s and cause spaghetti.
1" is the sweet spot, but if you actually plan to fill it go larger.
Ontario only, the bulletin and following the math is worth the time.
 
#27 ·
We're running all 1" and 3/4" on this job. I brought my 1/2" bender, but we aren't even buying 1/2" conduit haha

We use RW90, not T90

We are running oversized conduits for future additions that we are predicting will happen within a few months.

Where are you getting 25 conductors in a conduit from? CEC Table 6K says 22 conductors in a 27mm conduit max... see attached photo
Image
 
#29 ·
I forgot about that! Just did the math for my RW90 solid #12 and it comes up to 21.5 conductors for a 1" EMT. The table says 16! That means we are over building more than we thought.

Oh well, makes for easy pulls.
 
#31 ·
It's funny, we are going to have a 1" EMT with only 11 conductors. 4 hoists (2 conductors each) and 2 receptacles on their own breakers.

The run will be downsized to 3/4" after the second hoist, leaving us with only 7 conductors.

Nothing will be more than 100' I don't think. Maybe closer to 80'. We will find out when the conduit gets installed. We are stuck dead in the water without any ladders or a lift... their lift is too short, and their ladders belong in the garbage... Tuesday I'm getting a shipment of ladders.