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plumbing nipples with rigid conduit.

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19K views 46 replies 24 participants last post by  tjodorf  
#1 ·
Where I work I keep commig across place where there is a mixture of rigde conduit with a plumbing nipples,
and some are in a hazrdous location, where in NFPA 70 or 79, can I find this is violation or unsafe practices.
I do not is see any wiring methods in ch 3 , wher it is ok.

Thank you. for any and all information.
 
#44 ·
344.6 is very clear. Conduit AND fittings must be Listed and Listing carries intended use. This was added to all raceways in 2002. All wiring must use a method in NEC, although not all must be in a raceway: two common examples are type NMB and type MC or AC. When those types are used inside raceways it is a mechanical support.
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Not all hazardous location wiring needs to be GRC with fire blocks. In fact ir can be ANY wiring method with intrinsically safe method.
 
#10 ·
On some female fittings there is a step that is chamfered one the electrical version but not the plumbing version.

At least in PVC the plastic pipe has a UL stamp that is different for electrical use. It’s still schedule 40.

In think you’re thinking if NPST which is straight thread not tapered. Not used in plumbing.
 
#12 ·
I saw this done on a few occasions during my apprenticeship. It's usually the result of p*ss-poor planning or a supposed emergency. Anyway, my journeyman told me to spray the schedule 80 black pipe and the conduit junctions with a flat gray paint (used for touching up panels). From a distance or to the untrained eye, it was hard to see. To be fair, he said if forced to do this, add a ground wire instead of relying of the conduit to serve as ground. Over time, galvanic action will corrode and ultimately break the joint. He wasn't too worried. He knew he'd be in the ground before that happened.
 
#13 ·
If they used galvanized plumbing nipples, There will be no way to tell from the outside. The threads and pipe/conduit are the same. Only differences are on the inside. Electrical conduit nipples are supposed to be smooth with the internal weld removed or smoothed out, both should be reamed. Some brands of RMC nipples have a smooth finish on the outside and some don't. Some have an obvious weld that is somewhat smoothed or removed from protruding and some not so much. On longer nipples RMC will have listing stickers, but not all the time.

They both use the same NPT threads on the nipples. Electrical couplers are not tapered to allow the conduit to thread in further for stronger lateral support, but is not water tight like a plumbing/tapered coupler.
 
#16 · (Edited)
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#18 ·
What your referring to is; Chapter 3/ Article 344

344.6 Listing Requirements. RMC, factory elbows and couplings, and associated fittings shall be listed.

Part III Construction Specifications.
344.100 Construction, RMC shall be made of one of the following:

(1) *Steel with protective coatings.
(2) Aluminum
(3) Red brass
(4) Stainless steel.

*I've never seen plumbing pipe w/ protective coating, on inside or the outside of the nipple.

Hope this helps. Have a safe day..
 
#19 ·
What your referring to is; Chapter 3/ Article 344

344.6 Listing Requirements. RMC, factory elbows and couplings, and associated fittings shall be listed.

Part III Construction Specifications.
344.100 Construction, RMC shall be made of one of the following:

(1) *Steel with protective coatings.
(2) Aluminum
(3) Red brass
(4) Stainless steel.

*I've never seen plumbing pipe w/ protective coating, on inside or the outside of the nipple.

Hope this helps. Have a safe day..
The protective coating might be galvanize. I don't know for sure though.
 
#24 ·
I know a old post but would like to add a toones worth.

For internal smoothness, I have had electrical nipples with poor reaming and poor finishing internally. I need to build a jig with sand cloth to internally ream the nipple to prevent conductor insulation tearing. So it can work for plumbing nipples or electrical rated nipples.

This is a Segway for the issue of dissimilar metals reacting according to the Galvanic table.

This is a big issue for keeping bonding, if one has not been run separately. Not to mention for threading structure integrity for explosion proof sections.

For a sound installation. The view point of, how the materials react with each other will benefit the installation and your peace of mind.

So if the materials are too far on the Galvanic chart and they are joined. This is a accident waiting to happen. More so in a hazardous area.

The rule of thumb,

Electricians: need the piping to be conductive and leak at a regulated controlled rate. No galvanic action destroying the joints made up tight. with smooth interior walls for ease of conductor pulls

Pipe fitters: need the piping to not leak, but cares of conductive properties if spec on plans, for galvanic mitigation. and also no galvanic action destroying the joints made up tight.

So no matter what trade. Check the internal condition of the piping and prepare as required.

Check threading as well no need to have unnecessary galling because of a bent thread.
 
#27 ·
This simple topic is comically complicated to me :)

Not for nothing but Ridgid does make different dies for electrical conduit, they make NPSM dies that you'd use rather than the NPT dies you'd use for plumbing. I wouldn't worry too much about causing a hazard using tapered dies.

Tapered male into tapered male you get a lot of mating surface and the seal is going to be very tight, like pressure tight, OK for plumbing, compressed air, etc.

Straight male into straight male you don't get a seal in the threads. (You might get a seal between a shoulder on the male side and the female part, especially with a gasket or sealing washer.) But conduit isn't really supposed to be water tight, right, that's why you have to use THWN in wet locations / underground inside RMC.

Tapered male into straight female you get a limited seal between the threads, it might be weather resistant or drip proof, especially with a sealant, but it or something but it won't seal water or air under pressure.

The real controversy is, is it code compliant to thread a fitting like say an EMT connector into the threads on an LB? 😰
 
#29 ·
This simple topic is comically complicated to me :)

Not for nothing but Ridgid does make different dies for electrical conduit, they make NPSM dies that you'd use rather than the NPT dies you'd use for plumbing. I wouldn't worry too much about causing a hazard using tapered dies.

Tapered male into tapered male you get a lot of mating surface and the seal is going to be very tight, like pressure tight, OK for plumbing, compressed air, etc.

Straight male into straight male you don't get a seal in the threads. (You might get a seal between a shoulder on the male side and the female part, especially with a gasket or sealing washer.) But conduit isn't really supposed to be water tight, right, that's why you have to use THWN in wet locations / underground inside RMC.

Tapered male into straight female you get a limited seal between the threads, it might be weather resistant or drip proof, especially with a sealant, but it or something but it won't seal water or air under pressure.

The real controversy is, is it code compliant to thread a fitting like say an EMT connector into the threads on an LB? 😰
It has been quite awhile for me to look at a NEC book, so I cannot give you a note for a specific code.

But... yes this is quite the topic.

In Canada.. for the Canadian CEC. Rule 12-1006 states, to reference ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 for threading pipe and fitting joining. The B1 is the code book for the piping trades.

But depending on the classification of the area or conduit service. There are rules that govern threading engagement depth and when straight threads are allowed and not allowed.

An example is 3 complete threads for EMT. But in a Class 1 Division 2. 5 complete thread engagement, and has to be NPT minimum no running threads.

Including a pipe threading chart for all the apprentice's for clarification. with a white paper on threading design.

Also a example of a electrical fitting that uses both.
 

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#45 ·
I didn't re-read the original thread, but I thought that electrical conduit was seamed differently so there would be no burrs on the inside of the pipe, plumbing pipe is rougher inside. A lot of plumbing supplies don't stock galvanized steel pipe any more, but I bought some a couple months ago. I wanted to use some pipe just as structural / support material and 1-1/4" galvanized from a plumbing supply I don't have an account with was cheaper than 1-1/4" RMC.
 
#46 ·
Lots of times we need galvanized steel sleeves to put in concrete poured walls before they pour. We normally need 6” sleeves for 4” conduit. There’s a fab shop near us that will sell us the pipe, cut it to lengths specified, and give us the leftover scrap if there is any, cheaper than we can get the pipe from a supply house.

The only thing more expensive is if we have to use the steel sleeves with the water stop.
 
#47 ·
Coming from industrial refrigeration construction (blast coolers/freezers, penthouse units), we found many times that conduit connectors wouldn't thread into LB's, boxes, etc. We used NPS taps on these items to resolve the problem, same thing on motors. Tapered taps wouldn't work but the straight taps saved us time, frustration, and money from junked fittings.