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Reading a ammeter?

6.4K views 14 replies 13 participants last post by  Ultrafault  
#1 ·
Hey, if I'm trying to read how many amps are on some conductors, and I place my ammeter on the hot and the neutral conductors that are connected to a lamp. The lamp draws 1.2 amps from the circuit. How much current will be indicated on the meter?

I know the answer is 0, but why is this?
 
#8 ·
The answer is zero because you have the amp-meter circling both conductors. Wrap it around only one of the conductors and you will read the current on that conductor.

The reason you read 0 when around 2 conductors is that each conductor is carrying the same amount of current and the magnetic fields they generate (that's how an amp-meter reads the current, using the magnetic fields) cancel each other since the current is traveling in the opposite direction from the other conductor, therefore no magnetic field detected.
 
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#10 ·
With analog amprobes I would always get exact same readings on both sides of a circuit. Using my Flukes it would usually differ by around .1 amp. Sometimes fluctuating a bit. I don't believe it is because of better accuracy, I think old ghosty's are present in digital amp readings as well as voltage ones. So who cares?

Anybody trying to trouble shoot out afci false trip issues should be aware , since an unbalance in actual current of .1 amps would throw off the older afci's with the gfi component built into them. I learned to pull out my old Sperry amprobe for that test, and it lead to quick discernment of actual cause of issue, especially if a continuity test would not ring the bell.
 
#12 ·
Since the answer has been given, I'll go ahead and say that there are a few electrical laws that are the cause of this effect.

1.) Ampere's Law: A flowing current will produce a magnetic field
2.) Faraday's Law: A change in flux induces a current in nearby conductors
3.) Kirchoff's Current Law: The current in a series circuit is the same at all points

Have fun!