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Approved closet light

12K views 31 replies 15 participants last post by  MotoGP1199  
#1 ·
I didn’t pass my final today because of a closet light situation. New construction three bedroom two bath 3000 ft.², everything was good to go except this.

There are two small closets that are 36 inches wide. I put a LED under cabinet fixture in above the door, Switched from outside the door. Inspector told me that the light above the door, 410.16 (c) , says that the light above the door, which is an enclosed LED, needs 24 inches of clearance from the side walls. Because the shelving is assumed to be 12 inches deep, and the clearance from light to the edge of the shelf is supposed to be 12 inches. So, because of the closet only being 36 inches wide, that means there is actually no approve location for a light.

He told me my options were to either completely remove the switch leg, cutting the wire completely inside the switch box, or purchase a fixture that is identified for use in a closet near clothes.

He cited this from 420.16 (c):

(5) Surface-mounted fluorescent or LED luminaires shall be permitted to be installed within the closet storage space where identified for this use.

my question: does anyone know of such a light? Having trouble finding something that is specifically identified for this use. I wonder if maybe it doesn’t even exist?
 
#2 ·
Matt I believe you are okay as NC has made a formal interpretation of this.

Where are you in NC


410.2 Definition. Closet Storage Space. The volume bounded by the sides and back closet walls and planes extending from the closet floor vertically to a height of 1.8 m (6 ft) or to the highest clothes-hanging rod and parallel to the walls at a horizontal distance of 600 mm (24 in.) from the sides and back of the closet walls, respectively, and continuing vertically to the closet ceiling parallel to the walls at a horizontal distance of 300 mm (12 in.) or the width of the shelf, whichever is greater; for a closet that permits access to both sides of a hanging rod, this space includes the volume below the highest rod extending 300 mm (12 in.) on either side of the rod on a plane horizontal to the floor extending the entire length of the rod. See Figure 410.2.

Exception: Where a shelf is not present in the area of wall above the closet’s entrance opening or doorway extending from the top of such opening or doorway vertically to the ceiling, including the area of ceiling extending perpendicular from the area of wall directly above the closet’s entrance opening or doorway to a horizontal distance of 300 mm (12 in.), shall not be defined as closet storage space. See Figure 410.2 Exception.
 
#4 ·
Well, the inspector got back to me about this amendment and tells me “It does not override the shelving areas of the 3 sides being the issue. It just clarifies the area at the door or front wall. Compare the amendment drawing and the regular code drawing. No shelf present over the door, and 12 inches back, the 12 inches back was in the main drawing all alone but the door entry was never addressed.”

I think he is incorrect, I think it completely overrides the shelving area issue. It specifically says the area above the door is an exception. But I don’t want to argue with him so I’m just going to appease him. Going to look for some sort of approved lighting...
 
#5 ·
Let us know what you come up with for a solution. I would ask the inspector if he knew of any "closet approved fixture". It's a small closet and you located your fixture in an appropriate place. I wonder if there is some kind of totally enclosed LED fixture. Something small is all you need for such a small closet. I totally understand why light fixtures need to be kept clear of clothing and combustible materials in a closet. You can't avoid safety challenged hoarders who pack their closets with crap so maybe there is a special fixture made just for them.
 
#6 ·
Your call. IMO, the inspector is incorrect and I believe Joe Starling would back me up on this. Joe is the states engineer and the authority having jurisdiction for the state. You can call him 919-647-0020 or Danny Thomas 919-647-0062

I would have no issue calling them and get their ruling. That is what they are there for....
 
#10 ·
I tried once to show a reference in the NEC to an inspector proving that his ruling was wrong, and he told me that he didn't care what the code book said... THAT HE HAD THE FINAL SAY! So I went ahead and bonded the neutral bar in a sub panel... passed inspection... then went back later and took it back out. :giggle:
 
#9 ·
Don't know if this is available in the States, but these are used quite a bit here.
Motion led wall/ceiling mount
 

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#15 ·
#25 ·
A few year ago one of my customers wanted me to take a look at his grandma’s house to see what work needed to be done.

One of the things I noted on the report was the closet lights were a standard keyless with an incandescent lamp.

I went over my findings with the 90+ year old woman who apparently inherited her house from her parents.

Of all the issues with K&T, fuses, open splices and just plain stupid chit... her focus was on the closet lights.

She wanted to know what people are so goddam stupid that they keep breaking light bulbs when getting stuff out of their closet.

It was pretty funny.

We ended up with a complete rewire (grandson paid for it all). After the inspection we installed a keyless in her laundry as a joke.

She loved it and wouldn’t let us remove it.
 
#26 ·
How it went: I received an email from state inspector. Among other things, he states, twice, "In my opinion you have provided a code compliant installation of your LED fixture location" He explains clearly that enclosed LED's can be installed in the area defined in the 410.2 exception. The area defined in the exception That area is above the door and out from the header on the ceiling up to 12 inches.

I got a reinspection this morning, same inspector, who was sure that the email did not pertain to this light, and that I had misrepresented him to the state and so he wanted to report my license to the nc board. It took about half an hour, where he really really wanted me to understand closet layout, and I really really felt that I already did. Round and round we went. He eventually gave me a green tag and told me "this is on you and the state." I thanked him for his patience, and apologized for any misunderstandings. And i think we're good. But I hope I don't have bad blood with one of the few inspectors in my area over a closet light.
 
#30 ·
Guys there still seems to be a misunderstanding on the difference between a closet and the storage area. Not all of the closet falls into a storage area. The storage is is defined by the graphic in the NEC. Exception being the NC amendment no light can be within that storage area of the closet unless it is listed for the storage area. Being listed for closet does not make the fixture suitable for the storage area in the closet.

Make sure you understand this as many people miss this difference.
 
#31 ·
This is like many other instances- the light must be placed within a specific area of the closet in order to comply. Like kitchen counter outlets, bathroom gfi, etc...

Based on what you've said MattM, it looks like the inspector was wrong but couldn't admit it.
Hard to know when it's better to comply, then correct it when they leave and hope they figure it out later. I try to understand how they come to this mindset, they're people after all. Nice job keeping your cool.

Although I've never been confused by any part of the code, my friend has been. As a matter of fact, I - I mean, he- remembers simply guessing on the closet question on his exam. I think this inspector will be glad for this experience in the long run and will probably be glad next time you cross paths.