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Wiring Motors (High or Low Voltage?)

109K views 17 replies 10 participants last post by  don_resqcapt19  
#1 ·
I'm just trying to better understand how to know if it is high or low voltage when wiring a motor. If I have a question that asks how to wire up a motor that has available leads of 208-volt, 3-phase. This is for a Wye motor. 208 is low voltage correct? But, this is a wye system so I assume its 120/208, so for wiring these things up, do I say that 120 is low and 208 is high? Just a bit confused. Thanks for your help!
 
#3 ·
Okay, so in series. To get 208. This is my exact question:

"A motor has a nameplate wiring diagram as shown below. (Diagram is Wye with 9 leads). Select the correct connection of the leads where connected to the available 208, 3-phase branch circuit."

So, its a 120/208 3-phase 4 wire Wye system correct?
And to get 208 I just wire it in series, correct?

Appreciate your help, I think I understand now though
 
#5 ·
JasonCo said:
Okay, so in series. To get 208. This is my exact question: "A motor has a nameplate wiring diagram as shown below. (Diagram is Wye with 9 leads). Select the correct connection of the leads where connected to the available 208, 3-phase branch circuit." So, its a 120/208 3-phase 4 wire Wye system correct? And to get 208 I just wire it in series, correct? Appreciate your help, I think I understand now though

Your not "Getting" 208 by wiring the motor. 208 is the voltage your wiring the motor to.

A motor data plate will list the rated voltages for the motor and show the diagram of how to connect it to the system.
 

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#6 ·
Whether a motor is wired Wye or Delta has no bearing on the line voltage (unless designed as such). It has to do with power ratings, stator slot sizes, etc. You can have a 480V motor wound as Delta or for Wye, a 240V motor wound as Delta or for Wye, etc. It's a decision the motor mfr makes based on those other factors.
 
#13 ·
You would wire it in series for high voltage, parallel for low.

Regardless of the applied voltage, the windings are always set up to handle the low voltage. So you have to think, how will I wire it to get the low voltage across each winding?

If you wire the two windings in series you will get a voltage drop across the windings. So 460 applied, would be 230V across each winding.

If you had 230V as the supply voltage, you would want to wire the windings in parallel. In a parallel circuit you would not get the voltage drop across the windings, so each winding would get the 230V.

The same thing happens when it is wired for Delta

I hope that is not to confusing.

Also if they haven't mentioned it, the numbers on the windings are always numbered in clockwise direction toward the center for Y. Also for delta, just not toward the center.